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Hong Kong is undeniably the modern capital of Chinese
gastronomy. Hong Kong residents naturally favor the
ultra-fresh, wholesome and subtle flavors of Cantonese
cuisine, since most have roots in the neighboring Chinese
province of Guangdong.
Yet palates don't stop there: Walk down any street,
turn into any alley, wander through the giant shopping
centers, and you'll find every region of China represented,
from the spicy, garlic-rich cooking of Szechuan, the
elegant specialties of Beijing, the starchy and warming
fare of Shanghai, to the newly popular foods of Chiu
Chow, in the Shantou coastal region north of Hong Kong.
Hong Kong also has an assortment of extraordinary non-Chinese
restaurants, including Thai, Japanese, Burmese, Indonesian,
Indian, Korean, Singaporean, Malaysian, Vietnamese,
Italian and French.
While one can hardly speak of "revolutions"
when considering a cuisine with a 5,000-year heritage,
local food critics agree that contemporary Hong Kong
dining trends favor foods that are lighter and served
in smaller portions.
Vegetarianism is on the rise. And if it's not vegetarianism
in its purest form, people are at least including more
vegetables and less meat in their diet. Only in the
last year has dim sum become acceptable, even fashionable,
dinner fare.
In a city with wall-to-wall eating establishments,
quality varies: Visitors had best stay away from food
stalls that appear to be loosely committed to hygiene
and from floating restaurants serving fish that may
come from polluted waters right in the harbor.
While in other major cities, serious diners may reject
outright chain restaurants or hotel dining rooms, in
Hong Kong, you play by different rules. Hotels have
worked hard to lure top chefs and have earned the respect
of both local diners and travelers.
At Home With Patricia Wells: Reviews Index
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What should one expect from a typical Chinese
meal in Hong Kong? The cuisine will most likely
be Cantonese, a style of cooking that excels in
steaming and stir-frying, prides itself on natural
flavors brought out by quick cooking over high
heat, and relies largely on vegetables, seafood,
chicken and pork. Sauces are designed to enhance,
never overwhelm, and flavors are likely to be
subtle rather than bold and forthright.
Many Chinese restaurants are large, with some
serving 500 to 600 people at lunch or dinner.
Reservations are always recommended. Most restaurants
add a 10 percent service charge to the bill. Tipping
is at the diner's discretion, but it is common
practice to add 3 to 5 percent.
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No. 1: Victoria City Seafood Restaurant, Sun Hung
Kai Centre, Wanchai, tel: 827-9938.
No. 2: City Chiu Chow Restaurant, East Ocean
Centre, 98 Granville Road, Tsim Sha Tsui East,
Kowloon, tel: 723-6226.
No. 3: Chili Club, 88 Lockhart Road, Wanchai,
tel: 527-2872.
With one eating establishment for every 200 residents,
it's clear that Hong Kong residents not only eat
to live, but live to eat. There is no limit to
the number of excellent dining spots, only the
limitations of time and budget. Here are three
dependable, affordable restaurants.
Anyone who loves the subtle, ethereal flavors
of the local Cantonese cuisine will enjoy dim
sum, an assortment of bite-size steamed, pan-fried
or deep-fried delicacies served from layered bamboo
steamer baskets. The best dim sum I've ever had
was at lunch at the Victoria City Seafood Restaurant,
the flagship of a series of restaurants specializing
in fish and shellfish.
This huge, bustling, modern restaurant offers
dim-sum specialties at lunchtime only, when office
workers from the Sun Hung Kai Centre crowd around
large tables, sharing basket after basket of extraordinarily
fresh delicacies. The lunch menu offers more than
20 choices, ranging from steamed squid to deep-fried
shrimp rolls to cold, sweet bean curd for dessert.
Victoria City Seafood's offerings show to best
advantage the qualities of Cantonese cuisine:
Dishes were shimmering fresh and delicate, yet
balanced with enough solid protein to satisfy.
The best of many dishes sampled were the steamed
lobster dumplings, each in its own miniature basket.
The dumplings are as big as baseballs, filled
with luscious, moist steamed fresh lobster wrapped
in delicate rice paper rounds, and set off by
paper-thin slices of quickly seared white radish.
I could return again and again for the steamed
young squid cut into thin slices, then layered
and covered with a veil of spicy sauce.
Open daily, 11 A.M. to 3 P.M. and 5:30 P.M. to
midnight. About 130 Hong Kong dollars ($17) for
lunch, 300 dollars for dinner. Dim-sum items from
15 dollars.
Where Cantonese food is light, ethereal, subdued,
Chiu Chow cuisine has more spice, more punch,
greater earthiness and a carefully considered
sauce to match each dish. Chiu Chow is a coastal
region around the Shantou district of Guangdong
Province, and its cooking is the current vogue
in Hong Kong.
At the popular, cavernous, well-priced City Chiu
Chow Restaurant in the East Ocean Centre in Kowloon
- another flagship of a successful chain - you'll
find all the classic and finest regional specialties,
including the cuisine's signature braised goose;
steamed flower crab; dim sum; steamed and pan-fried
fish enlivened with a hit of chili pepper, and
Chiu Chow congee, a rice soup.
The East Ocean Centre's branch resembles a lively,
well-kept office commissary, where families and
workers sit 10 or 12 to a round table, sharing
dish after dish, each paraded to the table with
swiftness and efficiency. If your appetite will
allow for only two dishes, sample the crab and
the goose. The whole coral-toned flower crab is
steamed upside down (so its juices flow back into
the crab and are not lost to the liquid), then
cooled and served with a perky dip of vinegar
and fresh, minced ginger. The goose - braised
in a pungent potion of soy sauce, rice vinegar,
lemon peel, ginger, star anise, cinnamon and scallions
- is cooled, then served at room temperature,
chopped into bite-size pieces and offered with
a dipping sauce of garlic and rice vinegar, designed
to counter the richness of the meat.
The Chiu Chow repertoire also includes a brilliant
variation of Cantonese-style, whole steamed fish.
The fish is half-steamed, then pan-fried, making
for a skin that's crispy and chewy, and set off
by mounds of scallions and Chinese chives, along
with slender strips of spicy, fresh chili peppers.
Open daily, 11 A.M. to midnight. About 100 Hong
Kong dollars for lunch, 200 for dinner.
When my palate wanted to move beyond the boundaries
of China, the thought of a healthy hit of spice
led me to one of Hong Kong's most popular Thai
restaurants, appropriately named the Chili Club.
Reserve well in advance for lunch or dinner, for
this bustling restaurant turns away people in
droves.
Traditional choices such as a spicy beef salad
- beef, leaf coriander, fresh hot chilies and
cucumbers - make for a dependable starter, and
although dishes are spicy, they're not over-the-top
hot. I adored the spicy-and-sour prawn soup, laden
with giant, sparkling fresh prawns and white mushrooms,
floating in an almost clear broth stained with
rivulets of vermilion pepper.
A true sign of success, the heat neither overpowered
nor obliterated the sweet flavors of the shrimp
and mushrooms. But the best dish of many was the
prawns with garlic, ginger and scallions, a colorful
saute of pillowlike nuggets of whole cloves, soft
and sweet garlic, fresh ginger cleverly cut into
the same size as the garlic, accessorized with
a touch of red pepper and coriander.
Open daily from 11 A.M. to 3 P.M. and 6 P.M.
to 10 P.M. About 70 Hong Kong dollars for lunch,
100 for dinner.
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No. 1: Lai Ching Heen, The Regent, Salisbury Road,
Kowloon, tel: (852) 721-1211.
No. 2: One Harbour Road, Grand Hyatt, 1 Harbour
Road, Wanchai, tel: 588-1234.
No. 3: The Chinese Restaurant, Hyatt Regency,
67 Nathan Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, tel: 723-6226.
With 30,000 dining establishments in a single city,
how do you zoom in on the best? In a search for
culinary excellence, one certainly measures ambience,
the chef's creativity, honesty, authenticity and
sheer enjoyment for the diner. But in the end, the
key is a magical weaving of all those elements into
an experience much greater than the sum of the parts.
What is billed as a meal or even a banquet unexpectedly
becomes an otherworldly pleasure. There is a sense
of a perfectly - yet seemingly effortlessly -
orchestrated symphony with a progression and a
rhythm of sensations that flow, that build. Flavors
and textures may be at opposite ends of the taste
spectrum, but there is never a sense of contradiction
or competition.
Chef Cheung Kam Chuen of Lai Ching Heen restaurant
in The Regent hotel has the talent to elicit such
a response, and in a recent six-course banquet
managed to move heaven and earth. I found his
food almost intellectual, in the very best sense,
as, days later, combinations and counterpoints
flashed through my mind. Chef Chuen stretches
his own imagination further than most, offering
a world cuisine, but one that remains distinctly
Chinese. The setting - with its breathlessly beautiful
view of the harbor, its opulently appointed tables
laden with jade and chopsticks of ivory and silver,
and its flawlessly attentive service - does not
compete with the cuisine, but rather complements
it.
The chef's menu began with his signature tour
de force, an uncommon marriage of deep-fried scallops
with fresh pears. The plump local scallops are
covered with a vibrant mixture of fresh shrimp,
sharp Yunnan ham and fresh leaf coriander, then
sandwiched between slices of crunchy, juicy, firm-fleshed
Asian pears. A fairy-like dusting of corn flour
binds and protects the pillowlike forms as they
are quickly deep fried. At table, the crispy creations
are dipped alternately in a spicy mix of star
anise, fennel, cloves, cinnamon and Szechuan peppercorns,
then a sauce of lemon juice and lemon zest. Piquant
yet elegant, innovative yet far from contrived,
this is a modern dish that respects the tradition
of Chinese cuisine without overstepping the bounds.
The double-boiled whole winter melon is like
a cross between a soup and a tonic, a protein-rich
palate-rester, a lean broth laced with thin slices
of lobster, pork and chicken. And the braised
angled loofah with a fiery blend of fresh crabmeat
and garlic was smooth, creamy and surprising,
as we dipped chunks of moist crabmeat into one
of the five spicy sauces set upon a jade-colored
glass lazy Susan. The procession of tiny, carefully
orchestrated courses continued, with sauteed diced
pigeon teamed up with an ultra-crunchy mixture
of fresh water chestnuts, celery and the rare
Chinese olive kernels.
When I saw that baked stuffed sea whelk was on
next, I can't say that I was overjoyed. Though
an expensive delicacy in Hong Kong, the flesh
of this giant, conical-shelled mollusk does not
have instant, universal appeal. Well, in this
chef's hands the shellfish was transformed into
a steaming, exotic confetti of cubed sea whelk,
abalone, onion, goose liver, pork, curry and coconut
all stuffed into the giant shell, a dish that
stood out as the best of the evening, another
imagination-stretcher added to the repertoire
of modern Chinese cuisine. A hard act to follow,
but he continued to dazzle, with a sensational
roast duck with kiwi and lemon sauce, the fat
countered and checked by the purity of citrus,
leaving the palate both fresh and refreshed. A
closing course of fragrant, highly flavored fried
rice wrapped in lotus leaves was like a brilliant
encore, a dish that wove crabmeat and mushrooms,
abalone and duck, chicken and bamboo shoots, all
in infinitesimal amounts, into a final, but surely
temporary, good-bye.
Chef Cheung Kam Chuen, a native of Guangzhou,
is the son of a well-known Chinese chef. Since
1959 he has cooked at many top restaurants in
Hong Kong. He joined The Regent in 1980 as head
of the Chinese kitchens, and in 1984 oversaw the
opening of Lai Ching Heen, whose three Chinese
characters can loosely be translated as "an
elegant dining place." The restaurant's extensive
menu features special dim-sum lunches, a menu
of daily seasonal specialties, as well as a wide
choice of traditional and innovative Chinese fare.
A side note on the restaurant's attention to detail:
in only one other restaurant has the dining room
staff noticed that I was left-handed, and that
was at Taillevent in Paris.
At Lai Ching Heen, the chopsticks were reversed
to accommodate. Open daily, from noon to 2:30
P.M. and 6:30 to 11:30 P.M. About 150 to 200 Hong
Kong dollars ($19.50 to $26) for lunch and 300
to 500 dollars for dinner, not including wine.
Albert Einstein is quoted as suggesting that
"everything should be made as simple as possible,
but not simpler." The advice came to mind
at One Harbour Road, the elegant harbor-view dining
room in the Grand Hyatt, where the cuisine is
intentionally classic and Cantonese.
Here, the perfection is in the perfection, not
in any sideline fireworks. All was made as simple
as possible in the delicate, sublime roast goose
served Peking Duck-style, with ethereally light
pancakes dotted with a fiery sauce, masterful
little temptations. And when I bit into a portion
of sauteed prawns with garlic, I witnessed an
explosion of freshness, as though the shrimp had
jumped from sparkling ocean waters into my mouth.
(A few days later, while touring the Grand Hyatt's
kitchens, I understood why: the shrimp had indeed
been alive only seconds before, fished from the
kitchen's spotless holding tanks.)
The ingredients and methods in these deep-fried
prawns paired with spring onions, chicken stock
and garlic were nothing out of the ordinary, yet
the ingredients and technique quite simply raised
the dish to a higher level. It was almost sedative
fare, a marvelous, happy drug for the palate.
The mode here, as elsewhere, is to offer an assortment
of five spicy dipping sauces covering the full
range of fire, allowing guests to season at will.
Here, the largely soy-based dipping sauces are
seasoned with chilies or with pine nuts and peppers,
some with shallots and garlic, others with ham,
dried shrimp and dried scallops.
At a corner table with a commanding view of the
harbor, chef Law Yip Lam offered a final, chive-spiked
concoction of stewed e-fu noodles, fresh noodles
simmered in a mixture of consomme, oyster sauce,
fresh Japanese enoki mushrooms and shredded, steamed
conpoy, or dried scallop. Again, nothing remarkable
about the concept, yet the execution created a
balanced marriage of condensed flavors. Dab on
a touch of extra spicy X-O sauce, and you're in
another universe.
Open daily, from noon to 3 P.M. and 6:30 to 10:30
P.M. About 310 Hong Kong dollars for lunch and
515 dollars for dinner, not including wine.
Designed to suggest a traditional Chinese teahouse
of the 1920s, The Chinese Restaurant in the Hyatt
Regency hotel is a subtle, understated play of
black, white and wood tones, a fitting backdrop
for chef Chow Chung's innovative, modern style
of Chinese cooking. As chef at the Hyatt Regency
since its opening in 1986, Chow is about as ambidextrous
as they come, popping his head in and out of Western
restaurants to see what ingredients he might incorporate
into traditional Cantonese fare.
In an opposite vein, he is a staunch traditionalist,
bringing back nostalgic menus from his childhood,
home-style fare that includes currently less fashionable
Chinese "nursery" foods, such as bean
curd in many guises. His six-course banquet managed
to mix nontraditional artichokes with braised,
dried abalone; baby pineapple with baked stuffed
sea whelk and fried rice, and for a finish he
candies strawberries, like apples. While his food
is innovative, it is far from wacky - traditional
fare with a modest touch of whimsy.
I loved his rendition of seven stir-fried vegetables,
a nostalgic dish based on his wife's Hakka fare:
It's a blend of cubed vegetables and rice, stir-fried
with peanuts and scallions, poured into a bowl
and doused with hot oolong tea. Soupy, yet not
a soup, the dish had a complex, homey, welcoming
quality.
The surprise of the evening came in the form
of wok-baked wild baby ducks - shipped from Hunan
Province and no larger than sparrows. Marinated
in ginger and scallions, then simmered in broth,
the birds were lean yet glowed with the rich flavor
of wholesome duck meat.
My favorite of the evening was a small trek into
Thailand, a super spicy steamed garoupa (grouper)
flavored with lemon grass, spicy peppers and preserved
lemons. The Chinese Restaurant prides itself on
its extensive wine list (we sampled a well-matched
chardonnay, New Zealand's Cloudy Bay).
It is also one restaurant that pays attention
to the single diner. There is a set lunch menu
for one, two or four diners, and an a la carte
menu that changes every six months.
Open daily, from 11 A.M. to 3 P.M. (10 A.M. on
Sundays) and 6:30 to 11 P.M. About 190 Hong Kong
dollars for lunch and 380 dollars for dinner,
not including wine.
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